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Order of integration (calculus) : ウィキペディア英語版
Order of integration (calculus)

In calculus, interchange of the order of integration is a methodology that transforms iterated integrals (or multiple integrals through the use of Fubini's theorem) of functions into other, hopefully simpler, integrals by changing the order in which the integrations are performed. In some cases, the order of integration can be validly interchanged; in others it cannot.
== Problem statement ==

The problem for examination is evaluation of an integral of the form
: \iint_D \ f(x,y ) \ dx \,dy ,
where ''D'' is some two-dimensional area in the ''xy''–plane. For some functions ''f'' straightforward integration is feasible, but where that is not true, the integral can sometimes be reduced to simpler form by changing the order of integration. The difficulty with this interchange is determining the change in description of the domain ''D''.
The method also is applicable to other multiple integrals.
Sometimes, even though a full evaluation is difficult, or perhaps requires a numerical integration, a double integral can be reduced to a single integration, as illustrated next. Reduction to a single integration makes a numerical evaluation much easier and more efficient.

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